The UK & Harmful Content on the Internet and in Video Games

Trevelyan

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Well I was going to respond to the thread entitled US Court ruling: Google must provide logs of every Youtube user, but I started thinking about this & it's a bit off topic & maybe should have it's own thread. Apologies if this has been flagged elsewhere.
In April & May of this year there were a series of UK Parliamentary Select Committee meetings discussing Harmful Content on the Internet and in Video Games. I watched alot of it cos it was broadcast on the BBC Parliament news channel. The Select Committee were a group of cross party MP's, & they interviewed a whole host of people & relative big wigs involved with the Internet & Video Games. You may have seen this news link, or one like it, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7314751.stm , about the BBFC getting involved in Video Games classification. Dr Tanya Byron offered her findings to this Select Committee, & you can find all that was said on this website

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmcumeds.htm

Scroll down to Uncorrected Oral Evidence as it stands atm, & you will find links to loads of these meetings & all that was said. This link http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmcumeds/uc353-iv/uc35302.htm is when the man from Youtube/Google came from America! He is Mr Kent Walker from the General Counsel at Google. He got such a grilling! It's the first interview, & discusses Youtube & it's content in depth. It's quite funny how the MP's react! This Select Commitee will probably tell their party's who then vote & try to pass laws (here in the UK) on this subject. Some of them were/are pretty boring, but others were quite fascinating.


Here is an extract where it got particularly heated.

Q316 Chairman
: I only raise it because there was a case in the UK very recently of a woman who was gang raped and a video was then uploaded to YouTube. It was viewed by 600 people before it was taken down.

Mr Walker: There were 600 views. We believe it was a much smaller number of individuals, but I am familiar with it. Clearly it was a mistake on our part as a result of human review. Our reviewers review a lot of material and in some cases just simply make a mistake.

Q317 Chairman: You say it was a mistake on your part, but it would have been possible to take it down earlier, would it not?

Mr Walker: The initial flag was reviewed and the individual reviewer, who had reviewed a huge number of materials, did not take it down promptly upon reviewing it. I do not know exactly what happened, but it was a mistake. It was a tiny, tiny, infinitesimal percentage of the material that we are viewing.

Paul Farrelly: That is incredible.

Q318 Adam Price: How could you make a mistake like that? How can you agree with gang rape and not see it for what it is?

Mr Walker: The challenge points out the difficulty with human review and that the answer is not always putting more people on this.

Adam Price
: Come on!

Paul Farrelly: Do you know how absurd you are sounding?

Q319 Adam Price: You are defending the indefensible now. People will find this deeply objectionable. You cannot defend that. No reviewer could view that kind of content and not understand it for what it is. Surely that single case is enough for you to realise that your approach is completely inadequate. How can you defend that?

Mr Walker: I do not mean to defend it. Certainly the rape itself and the underlying content are abominable and no one would defend it.

Q320 Adam Price: That is not the point. It is a mistake you made as a company and the system is inadequate, surely.

Mr Walker: No system is perfect. The argument is that in the vast majority of situations we do get to the right answer and we get to the right answer very quickly. The challenge is how to make a better system that continues to honour this area for free speech and does not interpose a company or a business between individuals who are putting up perfectly legitimate, positive, pro-social messages and the small number of people who are abusing the rules and that is the difficulty. There is no question that everybody regrets the fact that this video was on the site for a minute.

:flame: the whole interview is long, but quite interesting (the guy explains how vids on Youtube are flagged & how that all works, & info on Google). & that Dr Tanya Byron followed next.
 
You tube has a responsibility to take down content that breaks laws. But once you start regulating how soon such content should be taken down you go down a very slippery slope. The whole point of you tube is that anyone can upload content, if you limit that you are limiting how free the internet truly is.
 
The problem is MP's here in the UK haven't got a clue about Technology and the Internet. Hence they keep pushing for stupid laws like your ISP having to monitor and kick you from the internet when you download copyright material. Or stupid things like the BBFC having to review everygame now. Why? what was wrong with the old system, games that had a age rating of 12 and above were all done by the BBFC. Everything else below done by PEGI. What was the problem? You got the Official British rating on anything that can be harmful. And the universal European one on no harmful games. Instead now we have to waste resources on them having to review everything such as Pokemon,Mario and those cooking DS games, it's stupid

They just listen to what campaigners and music/flim industry tell them.

Not surprising seeing how incompetent our Government is with technology. They think it's easy to review every video on Youtube, yet they can't even keep our data safe.
What they will find is people don't blame Youtube instead how about blaming those who uploaded it in the first place. If your going to blame Youtube then what's next, ISPs for not monitoring the Data that was being uploaded? Like No Limit said if you going by how quick the material is taken off then problems will arise.
 
Maybe you guys should leave the EU?
 
Maybe you guys should leave the EU?

It's not an EU problem, it's a UK problem. It sorely our Government messing things up, if we followed the EU way we wouldn't have any problems. But of course we won't cause we never do. I can't wait till i can finally leave this place.
 
I remember this Select Committee review led by the Byron woman. I was ready to rage and rant about it, but it turned out that its findings weren't all that objectionable.

IIRC all they recommended in the end were some modifications to game ratings so that they were more in line with film ratings, and a vague wistful conclusion that 'we must think of ways to protect our children' when it came to the internet. Personally I don't see what's so hard about following the damn recommended age that is already displayed on game boxes, but then I guess people are retards and that's nothing new.

However, while those conclusions are not inherently misguided, it is possible - or rather, probable - that the government's interpretation and implementation of them will be.
The problem is MP's here in the UK haven't got a clue about Technology and the Internet. Hence they keep pushing for stupid laws like your ISP having to monitor and kick you from the internet when you download copyright material. Or stupid things like the BBFC having to review everygame now. Why? what was wrong with the old system, games that had a age rating of 12 and above were all done by the BBFC. Everything else below done by PEGI. What was the problem? You got the Official British rating on anything that can be harmful. And the universal European one on no harmful games. Instead now we have to waste resources on them having to review everything such as Pokemon,Mario and those cooking DS games, it's stupid

They just listen to what campaigners and music/flim industry tell them.

Not surprising seeing how incompetent our Government is with technology. They think it's easy to review every video on Youtube, yet they can't even keep our data safe.
What they will find is people don't blame Youtube instead how about blaming those who uploaded it in the first place. If your going to blame Youtube then what's next, ISPs for not monitoring the Data that was being uploaded? Like No Limit said if you going by how quick the material is taken off then problems will arise.
Yup, I second all of that, especially MPs being fundamentally incapable of understanding modern technology. Considering the track record our civil servants have with IT systems they should be the LAST to point fingers at anyone, especially Youtube, who do their job quite well considering the immense volume of stuff they have to monitor.

However with the ISP-monitoring/disconnection thing, that was actually the British Phonographic Industry pushing for that iirc. Exactly why anyone should have to listen to them is a mystery to me, since they are just a bunch of businesses floundering angrily due to their broken business models, but I suppose the fact that they have bottomless pockets counts for a lot when they are lobbying (read 'bribing or threatening') to get their way.
 
You people remember reviews done by select committess of your government? WTF!? Penguin, you wanna switch places with me? :)
 
You people remember reviews done by select committess of your government? WTF!? Penguin, you wanna switch places with me? :)
Heh, I remembered it specifically because I remembered Tony Blair personally announcing the review in parliament, in response to another clueless MP making a lot of flawed emotional appeals regarding video game content, or something similar. At that moment I inwardly groaned so hard that all my ribs shattered, and I made a mental note to keep track of the committee since I was sure it would be a nightmare for gamers, but it wasn't all that bad in the end.
I can't wait till i can finally leave this place.
Way ahead of you ;) My mum uprooted to Ireland and I followed. Now I'm in the USA talking with my girlfriend about moving to Hungary.

Soon the UK will only be populated only by Daily Star readers, our equivalent of soccer mom's and the infirm.
 
Why? what was wrong with the old system, games that had a age rating of 12 and above were all done by the BBFC. Everything else below done by PEGI. What was the problem?

Discussed here

http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmcumeds/uc353-vi/uc35302.htm linkee

Chairman: Good morning. We now move to the second part of this morning's session and I would like to welcome David Cooke, the Director of the British Board of Film Classification and Pete Johnson, the Head of Policy and Business Development; and from the Video Standards Council, Peter Darby, the Operations Manager and Laurie Hall, the Secretary General. Adrian Sanders is going to begin.

Q543 Mr Sanders: Do you accept the rationale underlying Dr Byron's recommendations on classification of video games?

Mr Cooke: Yes, obviously subject to the views of this Committee and whatever views you reach yourselves. We certainly think the analysis starts in absolutely the right place. The need is to bring awareness up to the kind of levels we have fulfilled in DVD and that is really the starting place that I think Dr Byron followed. We think it is sensible to have a single set of symbols and obviously our preference coincides with Dr Byron's in that it is sensible to choose the BBFC's because of the degree of trust and recognition that they have and because the way we examine games means that we can provide more content information. We welcome the proposal to get us involved in games from 12 and up. Certainly on the film and DVD side there are problematic issues around the 12 border line so that seems to be a sensible place to start. We also welcome the fact that that proposal is for online games as well as physical games which are obviously going to be very important in the future. So far as online games are concerned, we are very happy to work through the PEGI Online system which is in place at the moment. We have classified some online games ourselves already but PEGI Online recognises BBFC symbols and I think we all recognise that there are extra issues with online games so it seems sensible to pool our resources on that. There are two detailed recommendations which have had some criticism, there is one about having BBFC symbols on the front of boxes and PEGI symbols on the back of boxes; people have expressed views about that. We are quite prepared to do that if people are content with it. I understand the rationale; I know that Dr Byron was keen not to lower the profile of PEGI too much within the UK. Probably the recommendation that causes us the most difficulty in principle is the notion of using BBFC symbols for the 3+ and 7+ games which we would not ourselves examine. We are always nervous about the idea of putting our symbols to a methodology that we are not ourselves operating. I understand that PEGI is intending to introduce testing for 3+ and 7+ games which I think would be very important provided that we could agree some kind of a checking system to make sure that our symbols were being used properly, then that would be okay. I think some of this, if it all goes ahead, will require primary legislation, but not all of it so it would be possible to be getting on with some of this in advance of legislation. We are certainly clear that it is a workable package and we do not have any difficulty at all with the resource implications. We estimate that probably between 350 and 500 extra games a year would come to us. We have been used to gearing up to a much greater order of magnitude than that with the expansion of the DVD market from the late 1990s to 2005/2006 and we have about 12 examiners who are experienced, qualified, trained games examiners. Our current turnaround times are about ten calendar days. I really do not think there would be a problem there at all.

Mr Darby: PEGI also welcomes the Byron review. It is quite clear that the rationale behind it is the protection of minors and that is something that PEGI has been working on right from the outset so we certainly welcome that. Dr Byron put forward the view that PEGI is not as well known as it might be and that is something that is fully accepted by PEGI. PEGI have said that they are ready to spend a substantial amount of money in attempting to promote PEGI even further than it has. The BBFC symbols are clearly much better known than the PEGI ones, but BBFC has been in existence for a hundred years and PEGI has only been in existence for five years. The research that Nielson did in 2007 indicates - this was supported by Dr Byron - that probably about 50 per cent of the population in the UK do understand PEGI and in five years we think that is quite an achievement to get that sort of level of recognition within the UK. The suggestions of the hybrid systems would not have been a road that we would have suggested going down in the first place and our evidence was that we would have preferred a single system. However, if the hybrid system is the one that is recommended PEGI will certainly work towards achieving that. Maybe there is a possibility of adapting the hybrid system so that it is PEGI that is seen on the front and BBFC symbols seen on the back because one of the things that Dr Byron was suggesting is that the public need to see the BBFC symbols certainly for a few years so that they understand what the symbols that PEGI is using really mean. By using the BBFC symbol on the back of the package perhaps that is a way of educating the public which I think both the BBFC and PEGI think is the biggest achievement that the public should understand; the consumer must understand that some of these games are for adults.

EDIT: all of the transcript from this hearing is pretty fascinating. Discussed with the MP's is the Hot Coffee incident, Manhunt 2, the future of the games industry & ratings & how the BBFC works with the Game Developers. Here's a question asked by one of the MP's later on...

Q562 Mr Evans: I have to admit that I do not play these games at all so I am in completely new territory. In your estimation is it violent people who like to play violent games? Or can the violent games actually make people violent? I completely understand the difference between watching a film for an hour and half or two hours and then playing a violent game over several days where there is a lot of violence and you are the one causing a lot of the violence.


You people remember reviews done by select committess of your government? WTF!? Penguin, you wanna switch places with me? :)

I watched hours of the thing on BBC Parliament! Boring in places, but it's an issue that interests me (& may affect me).
 
I really hope for the day when all members of congress (or in this case, Parlaiment) were once gamers and internet-savvy people at one point in their lives. Then these silly legislations will start to disappear.
 
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