jverne
Newbie
- Joined
- Aug 6, 2004
- Messages
- 4,302
- Reaction score
- 0
The nuclear fragments of heavy-element fission which are of greatest
concern are those radioactive atoms (also called radionuclides) which decay
by emitting energetic electrons or gamma particles. (See "Radioactivity"
note.) An important characteristic here is the rate of decay. This is
measured in terms of "half-life"--the time required for one-half of the
original substance to decay--which ranges from days to thousands of years
for the bomb-produced radionuclides of principal interest. (See "Nuclear
Half-Life" note.) Another factor which is critical in determining the
hazard of radionuclides is the chemistry of the atoms. This determines
whether they will be taken up by the body through respiration or the food
cycle and incorporated into tissue. If this occurs, the risk of biological
damage from the destructive ionizing radiation (see "Radioactivity" note)
is multiplied.
half-life, hehe