Our Mutual F(r)iend

kupocake

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I just had a seminar on the Dickens book of the same name. It's long... and I haven't read a single page of it :P Nevertheless, here are some observations on the Novel and the Half-Life 2 Episode 2 Chapter.

- In describing the G-Man as 'Our Mutual Friend', Eli may be making more than a simple allusion to the Dickens novel: Our Mutual Friend is essentially a novel structured around a man who opportunistically uses his supposed death to investigate and test the suitability of a woman he has been commanded to marry in order to gain his inheritance. This character is the 'Mutual Friend' of the title, and the situation echoes the G-Man / Gordon set up to some degree: The G-Man, posing as a Bureaucrat, causes the resonance cascade and effectively uses the Black Mesa incident to test Gordon's suitability as a mercenary. His occasional appearances vaguely guide Gordon towards his objectives and sometimes towards danger: the G-Man and the Mutual Friend in Dickens are both powerful characters who insinuate and trick their subject into performing tasks and tests.

- I think it's interesting that Magnusson appears to be responsible for the naming of the Sci-coated Vortiguant. This probably makes it easier for him to moan at Uriah, and give him commands. I can't exactly imagine him being as open to the wishy-washy ideas of the 'Vortessence' that Vortiguants talk about. Not only has Magunusson named this vort though, but he's also named him after a Dickens character who's a bit of a bastard really. (Uriah Heep from David Copperfield). He's either a strict non-fiction reader with a vague grasp of English Literature, or he actually dislikes Uriah a lot. (Though non-canonically, the name is supposedly chosen because Valve named another Vortigaunt 'Heep').

- Interestingly, in the same room as Uriah, you find the Lost Easter Egg. Our Mutual Friend actually has a minor plot significance in Lost, so it seems like a fitting chapter to put the reference.
 
You obviously like Dickens, and your predictions are scary...
 
But somehow make sense. I wouldn't be surprised if they were true. One theory I must say I didn't want to facepalm.
 
I just had a seminar on the Dickens book of the same name. It's long... and I haven't read a single page of it :P Nevertheless, here are some observations on the Novel and the Half-Life 2 Episode 2 Chapter.

- In describing the G-Man as 'Our Mutual Friend', Eli may be making more than a simple allusion to the Dickens novel: Our Mutual Friend is essentially a novel structured around a man who opportunistically uses his supposed death to investigate and test the suitability of a woman he has been commanded to marry in order to gain his inheritance. This character is the 'Mutual Friend' of the title, and the situation echoes the G-Man / Gordon set up to some degree: The G-Man, posing as a Bureaucrat, causes the resonance cascade and effectively uses the Black Mesa incident to test Gordon's suitability as a mercenary. His occasional appearances vaguely guide Gordon towards his objectives and sometimes towards danger: the G-Man and the Mutual Friend in Dickens are both powerful characters who insinuate and trick their subject into performing tasks and tests.

- I think it's interesting that Magnusson appears to be responsible for the naming of the Sci-coated Vortiguant. This probably makes it easier for him to moan at Uriah, and give him commands. I can't exactly imagine him being as open to the wishy-washy ideas of the 'Vortessence' that Vortiguants talk about. Not only has Magunusson named this vort though, but he's also named him after a Dickens character who's a bit of a bastard really. (Uriah Heep from David Copperfield). He's either a strict non-fiction reader with a vague grasp of English Literature, or he actually dislikes Uriah a lot. (Though non-canonically, the name is supposedly chosen because Valve named another Vortigaunt 'Heep').

- Interestingly, in the same room as Uriah, you find the Lost Easter Egg. Our Mutual Friend actually has a minor plot significance in Lost, so it seems like a fitting chapter to put the reference.


So I had thought.
 
I knew it was a reference to Dickens, but I haven't actually read the book. Interesting stuff.
 
There is a ton of literature references that go into valve games really.

1984, One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, 2001: A Space Oddity, and now Dickens.

I really enjoy the fact that they put so much work into it.
 
There's Lovecraft likeness here, there and everywhere. At least in a "Oh, that really reminds of Lovecraft" sense.
 
I know very, very little about Lovecraft, so I definately couldn't identify it if I wanted to.
Like what Samon?
 
It's probably not intentional, but it seems to draw on the idea that beyond Earth there's a chaotic and malevolent universe out there. Other things that made me “Oh, Lovecraft” was what the Citadel seemed to symbolize. In the Mountains of Madness I think he describes the 'Peaks' as frightful spires that appeared as pylons into the vastness of space (not the quote, just what I remember), and if you consider your first view of the decidedly alien Citadel, it's pretty similar in that it represents a gateway to the “stars”, in a similar way the Doc in MOM perceived the Mountains.

There's probably others, but at the same time, probably not that intentional. Just me drawing comparisons.
 
No doubt that Mark Laidlaw and the rest are extremely well read. I'm sure there are allusions to all sorts of things and some of them are even essential in understanding the complete H-L story.



Your find seems reasonable at the least.
 
It's probably not intentional, but it seems to draw on the idea that beyond Earth there's a chaotic and malevolent universe out there. Other things that made me ?Oh, Lovecraft? was what the Citadel seemed to symbolize. In the Mountains of Madness I think he describes the 'Peaks' as frightful spires that appeared as pylons into the vastness of space (not the quote, just what I remember), and if you consider your first view of the decidedly alien Citadel, it's pretty similar in that it represents a gateway to the ?stars?, in a similar way the Doc in MOM perceived the Mountains.

There's probably others, but at the same time, probably not that intentional. Just me drawing comparisons.


Ah, gotcha.


Has anyone read One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest? I am suprised how little it is brought up in these discussions.

The main character actually believes the people in the hospital are working for a secret goverment overmind called "The Combine"

He believes the people working as part of the combine are humans with technilogical implants.
When they do treatment on him and the patients, he even believes that they implant things into them to make them more slave and drone like (stalkers)

One point he becomes delusional and says he found an area in the hospital where they were carting around implanted patients who's stomachs were stitched back together on rails. Some were going into a fire pit.
-That especially reminded me of the stalkers in The Citadel.
 
There is a ton of literature references that go into valve games really.

1984, One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest, 2001: A Space Oddity, and now Dickens.

I really enjoy the fact that they put so much work into it.

It's 2001: A Space Odyssey...
 
Some literature references from Half-Life Universe:

Marc Laidlaw's books at Gordon's locker and Eli's lab.

First Half-Life was inspired by Stephen King's "Mist" and HL2 by George Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four" and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World".

Even monsters, Snark is from Lewis Carroll's "The Hunting of the Snark" and Gargantua is from novels "Gargantua and Pantagruel" by by Francois Rabelais.

This Vortal Coil is reference to Hamlet.

Also names of charcters, Isaac Kleiner is probably homage to sci-fi author Isaac Asimov, also we have sci-fi authors Jack Vance and Robert Sheckley.

In Portal we have poets inspired by Emily Dickinson and Henry W. Longfellow.

I'm not sure about 2001: A Space Oddity (Space Oddity it's my favourite song by David Bowie and 2001: A Space Odyssey is only a movie based on A.C. Clark's short story "The Sentinel").

Also my speculations about references to Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass."
 
Also the Klein-Gordon equations and Grigori Rasputin, the Mad Monk. Dr Kleiner's favourite exclaimation, "Great Scott!" is possibly a reference to Back to the Future. Lamarr is named after an actress/scientist and the "cat" running gag in HL2 is a reference to The Fly.
 
Lmao! I can't even believe he did that! :p

Me neither, what a loser!

I'm not sure about 2001: A Space Oddity

haw haw haw laugh it up :p I think it's a legitimate freudian slip.

But besides that, I thought GLaDOS was definately inspired by a space.... odyssey, with HAL and all.

Theres other books too that have that whole evil sentient/human like computer thing going on too, even possibly I,Robot (the book).
 
There are so many "evil AIs" out there, it'd be hard to define who she was really based on. Personally, I think she's just a generic "evil AI", but I couldn't help thinking HAL when playing it.
 
desmond-1970s.jpg

des_2.jpeg

First thing that came to my mind
 
But besides that, I thought GLaDOS was definately inspired by a space.... odyssey, with HAL and all.
Every portrayal of an AI in any media owes something to HAL, but if you want an insane female computer responsible for the occasional disaster and found starring in a science fiction comedy...
?
Laidlaw even name dropped the show in CVG before Portal's release, though he's not strictly in control of the game's story elements.
 
Ah, gotcha.


Has anyone read One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest? I am suprised how little it is brought up in these discussions.

The main character actually believes the people in the hospital are working for a secret goverment overmind called "The Combine"

He believes the people working as part of the combine are humans with technilogical implants.
When they do treatment on him and the patients, he even believes that they implant things into them to make them more slave and drone like (stalkers)

One point he becomes delusional and says he found an area in the hospital where they were carting around implanted patients who's stomachs were stitched back together on rails. Some were going into a fire pit.
-That especially reminded me of the stalkers in The Citadel.

Yeah, great book, great movie too. God now I want to meet Chief Bromden in Episode 3. How sweet would that be?
 
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