14 years ago the man who saved millions of lives

Iced_Eagle

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The site where the story is hosted at is down, so I'll copy it's entirety into here.

The date is 1 September 1983 and the Cold War between the Soviet Union and USA is in full gear, when from the New York skies Korean Air Lines Flight 007 flies from JFK, destination Seoul, South Korea.

In the middle of the flight, while accidently passing through Soviet air space, Soviet fighter jets appear getting close the aircraft. The Soviets, who didn't know the plane contained civilians, warned the pilot that they will shoot down the aircraft if it doesn't identify itself, and the pilot, for some unknown reason, doesn't respond.

Reports say the pilot never actually received the information, although theories about this are still unclear. An hour passes as the fighter jets still accompany the aircraft, and the orders from Soviet military is to shoot down the aircraft just as the plane was leaving Soviet airspace.

The Soviet fighter jets shot down the plane, with the aircraft plunging 35,000 feet in less than 90 seconds, killing 269 civilians, including a US congressman.


Hell broke loose. As the Soviets tried to defend their 'mistake', US President Ronald Raegan described the Soviets actions as "barbaric" and "a crime against humanity that must never be forgotten".

The tension between the two mega-powers hit an all-time high, and on 15 September 1983 the US administration banned Soviet aircrafts from operating in US airspace. With the political climate in dangerous territory, both US and Soviet government were on high-alert believing an attack was imminent.

It was a cold night at the Serpukhov-15 bunker in Moscow on 26 September 1983 as Strategic Rocket Forces lieutenant colonel Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov resumed his duty, monitoring the skies of the Soviet Union, after taking a shift of someone else who couldn't go to work.

Just past midnight, Petrov received a computer report he'd dreaded all his military career to see, the computer captured a nuclear military missile being launched from the US, destination Moscow.

In the event of such an attack, the Soviet Union’s strategy protocol was to to launch an immediate all-out nuclear weapons counterattack against the United States with nuclear power, and immediately afterwards inform top political and military figures. From there, it would be taken a decision to further the military offensive on America.
The bunker was in full-alarm, with red lights all over the place as the missile was captured by the Soviet satellites via computers. Petrov wasn't convinced though. He believed that if the US attacked, they would have attacked all-out, not just sending one missile and giving a chance for them (the Soviets) to attack back.

Petrov figured something didn't make sense, as strategically, just one missile from the US would be a strategic disaster. He took some time to think and decided not to give the order a nuclear attack against America, since in his opinion, one missile didn't make sense strategically and it could easily have been a computer error.

But then, seconds later, the situation turned extremely serious. A second missile was spotted by the satellite. The pressure by the officers in the bunker to commence responsive actions against America started growing. A third missile was spotted, followed by a fourth. A couple of seconds later, a fifth one was spotted... everyone in the bunker was agitated as the USSR was under missile attack.


He had two options. Go with his instinct and dismiss the missiles as computer errors, breaking military protocol in the process or take responsive action and commence full-blown nuclear actions against America, potentially killing millions.

He decided it was a computer error, knowing deep down that if he was wrong, missiles would be raining down in Moscow in minutes.

Seconds turned to minutes, and as time passed it was clear Petrov was right, it was a computer error after all. Stanislav Petrov had prevented a worldwide nuclear war, a doomsday scenario that would have annihilated entire cities. He was a hero. Those around him congratulated him for his superb judgment.

Upon further investigation it resulted that the error came from a very rare sunlight alignment, which the computer read as missile.

Of course, top brass in the Kremlin didn't find it so heroic, as he broke military protocol and if he would have been wrong, risked millions of Russian lives. He was sent into early retirement, with a measly $200 a month pension, suffering a nervous breakdown in the process.

Due to military secrecy, nobody knew Petrov's heroic judgment until 1998, when a book written by a Russian officer present at the bunker revealed that World War 3 was closer than people thought, and a nuclear holocaust was avoided by a close shave.
Even though the Russian have little sympathy to the man who saved millions of American lives, the United Nations and a number of US agencies honoured the man who could have started a nuclear war, but didn't.

In 2008, a documentary film entitled 'The Man who saved the World' is set to be released, perhaps giving Petrov some financial help, thanking him for the incredible part he had in keeping the US and the USSR out of a full-blown war.

Without knowing on the cold Moscow night back in 1983, a badly paid 44 year old military officer saved the world, and made himself one of the most influential persons of the century in the process, saving more lives than anyone ever did.


Most of today's people don't know it, but today's world as we know it, is like it is because of Stanislav Petrov.


Original Story: http://maltastar.com/pages/msfullart.asp?an=15214
Source: http://digg.com/world_news/14_years_ago_The_man_who_saved_millions_of_American_lives
 
Actually, when the Korean plane was in Soviet territory, the Soviet fighter jet did not only just try to talk to the other pilot, but he made hand gestures telling him to land and then later that he would open fire. Also, there was only one body found in the wreckage. Source: My dad, he was in the Red Army at the time this happened.

Here's a question: If a Soviet plane, with civilians, flew over the US on accident and didn't respond, how would the US respond?
 
I read this with the end music from terminator 3 playing. Epic.
 
Yes, I remember that guy. Time Magazine rewarded him with some prize like Man of the Year or something.
 
Actually, when the Korean plane was in Soviet territory, the Soviet fighter jet did not only just try to talk to the other pilot, but he made hand gestures telling him to land and then later that he would open fire. Also, there was only one body found in the wreckage. Source: My dad, he was in the Red Army at the time this happened.

Here's a question: If a Soviet plane, with civilians, flew over the US on accident and didn't respond, how would the US respond?

Just so you know, the USSR dissolved years ago
emot-ssh.gif
 
Wow, thanks for the story. I never heard about this till now. I guess High Schools fail at teaching relevant history and all I studied in college was the Industrial Revelation. Good read tho, even for us who aren't a history buff.

We'd shoot it down if it had scary beeping LEDs on it.

Don't you love our country? :p
 
One of my history teachers (who was also my neighbor) told me about this guy several years ago. Major props. I was actually going to post it the next time I remembered his name.
 
wow..wonder what would happen if he did press the big red button...
 
I meant if it happened back then.

No you location still says Leningrad, USSR, correctly it should be Russia.

And amazing example of judgement there, why the **** was the Kremlin saying that he risked millions of Russian lives? Even if the missile attacks were real and he did launch, those lives would still have been lost.
 
And amazing example of judgement there, why the **** was the Kremlin saying that he risked millions of Russian lives? Even if the missile attacks were real and he did launch, those lives would still have been lost.
I was wondering the same thing.
 
And that's why nuclear war is just retarded. The best you can hope for (well, back then anyway), is to take everyone else on the planet down with you.


The only way to win is not to play :D
 
I wonder how reliable a nuclear stalemate actually is. You'd have do be bloody stupid to launch a full-out nuclear attack on someone, knowing that they'd instantly do the same to you. Assuming retarded computer errors like that don't happen any more, would anyone actually start a nuclear holocaust? Or if attacks were launched, would the other side actually respond, knowing that they wouldn't be saving any of their own people?
 
Typo. Deal with it.

Would you like to play a game?
 
its scary to think a shitty computer would result in a nuclear war
 
Oh yeah, I remeber seeing a documentary about the plane being shot down. I saw the families of those who were killed mourn the dead, and the like. Evil ****ing soviets.


Anyway, that man needs to get a medal/lots of moneh. And it just goes to show that compouters aren't completely reliable, after all.
 
That's 24 years not 14.

Have heard this before, pretty awesome story, pity the man doesn't get the recognition he deserves.

The man on wiki.
 
Nice, hadn't heard about this. ****ing sunlight and computers eh, two of the things we rely on most today and they could have been the end of us. I might never have been born D: (depending on how fast it escelated)

The way the guy was shunned by his own government kind of reminds me of the security guard who discovered the Watergate scandal. Basically a hero and he was never really recognised, and lived in poverty for the rest of his life.
 
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